<font color='black' size='3' face='Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif'><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3">Hank,</font>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3">It might also let you reduce through the solenoids to dampen jerking movements. I've never seen it done, though. Should be interesting.</font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3">Vance<br>
</font><br>
<br>
<div style="font-family: helvetica, arial; font-size: 10pt; color: black; ">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: hank pronk <hanker_20032000@yahoo.ca><br>
To: Personal Submersibles General Discussion <personal_submersibles@psubs.org><br>
Sent: Mon, Dec 9, 2013 7:52 am<br>
Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] grounding question<br>
<br>
<div id="AOLMsgPart_2_76bef2c8-f328-47c9-82c3-ecb51200a0cb">
<div class="aolReplacedBody">
<div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff; font-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif;font-size:12pt">
<div><span>Vance,</span></div>
<div><span>Gravity will pull the arm down. The springs would make the arm weightless. The hyd pressure would just have to work to control the arm and lift any object.</span></div>
<div><span>Hank</span></div>
<div class="yahoo_quoted" style="display: block;"> <br>
<br>
<div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">
<div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">
<div dir="ltr"> <font face="Arial" size="2"> On Monday, December 9, 2013 5:42:36 AM, "<a href="mailto:vbra676539@aol.com">vbra676539@aol.com</a>" <<a href="mailto:vbra676539@aol.com">vbra676539@aol.com</a>> wrote:<br>
</font> </div>
<div class="y_msg_container">
<div id="yiv0296473433">
<div><font color="black" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font class="yiv0296473433Apple-style-span" size="3">Hank,</font>
</font>
<div><font class="yiv0296473433Apple-style-span" size="3">Wouldn't you use extra power to extend against the springs in the opposite directions?</font></div>
<div><font class="yiv0296473433Apple-style-span" size="3">Vance<br clear="none">
</font><br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<div style="color: black; font-family: helvetica, arial; font-size: 10pt;">-----Original Message-----<br clear="none">
From: hank pronk <<a href="mailto:hanker_20032000@yahoo.ca">hanker_20032000@yahoo.ca</a>><br clear="none">
To: Personal Submersibles General Discussion <<a href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</a>><br clear="none">
Sent: Mon, Dec 9, 2013 7:33 am<br clear="none">
Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] grounding question<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<div class="yiv0296473433yqt3407412185" id="yiv0296473433yqt23084">
<div id="yiv0296473433AOLMsgPart_2_6c90340f-fbfb-4be6-b0e8-d5854ce062a8">
<div class="yiv0296473433aolReplacedBody">
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<div><span>Vance,</span></div>
<div><span>I will be back to work on the manipulator in a couple of days and I have an idea to save precious amps. I am thinking of spring loading the manipulator so it takes only minor pressure to raise and extend it. Let the springs do the bulk of the work instead of the pump. What do you think? Looks like it is warming up here, -21 today.</span></div>
<div><span>Hank</span></div>
<div class="yiv0296473433yahoo_quoted" style="display: block;"> <br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">
<div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">
<div dir="ltr"> <font face="Arial" size="2"> On Monday, December 9, 2013 5:08:23 AM, "<a href="mailto:vbra676539@aol.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">vbra676539@aol.com</a>" <<a href="mailto:vbra676539@aol.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">vbra676539@aol.com</a>> wrote:<br clear="none">
</font> </div>
<div class="yiv0296473433y_msg_container">
<div id="yiv0296473433">
<div><font color="black" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font class="yiv0296473433Apple-style-span" size="3">Ah, I had forgotten the corollary.</font>
</font>
<div><font class="yiv0296473433Apple-style-span" size="3">Vance<br clear="none">
</font><br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<div style="color: black; font-family: helvetica, arial; font-size: 10pt;">-----Original Message-----<br clear="none">
From: Joe Perkel <<a href="mailto:josephperkel@yahoo.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">josephperkel@yahoo.com</a>><br clear="none">
To: Personal Submersibles General Discussion <<a href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</a>><br clear="none">
Sent: Mon, Dec 9, 2013 1:08 am<br clear="none">
Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] grounding question<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<div class="yiv0296473433yqt8584009804" id="yiv0296473433yqt66237">
<div id="yiv0296473433AOLMsgPart_2_0e15f539-4c33-4abb-a57a-3829a0628b6a">
<div class="yiv0296473433aolReplacedBody">
<div>Vance,</div>
<div><br clear="none">
</div>
<div>If I may take a liberty and complete that equation.</div>
<div><br clear="none">
</div>
<div>Safe return to dock + raw bar debrief = good juju </div>
<div><br clear="none">
</div>
<div>Joe<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
</div>
<div><br clear="none">
On Dec 9, 2013, at 12:34 AM, <a href="mailto:vbra676539@aol.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">vbra676539@aol.com</a> wrote:<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
</div>
<blockquote type="cite">
<div><font color="black" face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" size="3"><font class="yiv0296473433Apple-style-span" size="3">Actually, the isolated system's handy dandiest attribute is its inability to electrocute the owner/operator. Low voltage is less an issue for that. The Nektons are all grounded systems, for instance (24 or 48 volt), and ABS certified. But you wouldn't get any one of those subs certified today. Beyond that, and once you step up to 120 or 240 volts, then you are pretty much holding the reins on a potential DC welding machine. You don't want to turn it into an electric chair. Thus all my soap boxing on fuses and isolation capabilities in the little subs.</font>
</font>
<div><font class="yiv0296473433Apple-style-span" size="3"><br clear="none">
</font></div>
<div><font class="yiv0296473433Apple-style-span" size="3">And of course Alec is quite right about corrosion and so on. You want to control high resistance shorts to ground in any case, and they are lots easier to track when they don't exist at all under ordinary circumstances (that is if your popped fuse isn't clue enough to track the problem).</font></div>
<div><font class="yiv0296473433Apple-style-span" size="3"><br clear="none">
</font></div>
<div><font class="yiv0296473433Apple-style-span" size="3">Under normal ops, anodes will serve admirably in the protection of dissimilar metals. Additionally, anodes serve as a pretty good indicator of the general health of your electrical system. If you have buzzy little shorts, the anodes will turn to sponge on you in short order. See that, get the multimeter out and plan on a long night.</font>
<div><font class="yiv0296473433Apple-style-span" size="3"><br clear="none">
</font></div>
<div><font class="yiv0296473433Apple-style-span" size="3">As to the risk of fire, I suspect that's as much about proper assembly and maintenance as anything else, but Sean is absolutely right about the risk of arcing. I've had two fires while diving, both on isolated systems (and both isolatable systems, luckily). What you don't want is cheap connectors or crappy installation or unfused/unbreakered circuits, or false grounds where you might get those magic blue electron streams zapping back and/ or forth. The mathematics for that unhappy occasion are simple. High 02 atmosphere + electrical arcing = Bad juju.</font></div>
<div><font class="yiv0296473433Apple-style-span" size="3"><br clear="none">
</font>
<div><font class="yiv0296473433Apple-style-span" size="3">Vance<br clear="none">
</font><br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<div style="color: black; font-family: helvetica, arial; font-size: 10pt;">-----Original Message-----<br clear="none">
From: brian <<a href="mailto:brian@ojaivalleybeefarm.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">brian@ojaivalleybeefarm.com</a>><br clear="none">
To: Personal Submersibles General Discussion <<a href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</a>><br clear="none">
Sent: Mon, Dec 9, 2013 12:04 am<br clear="none">
Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] grounding question<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<div id="yiv0296473433AOLMsgPart_2_cf2fb5f5-019d-47c1-a47c-5fd0372d7436">
Seems like you would be grounding your hull anyway if you're running a propeller shaft from the motor through a thru hull to the outside ; Unless the motor housing is electrically insulated from any part of the motor <br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
-----Original Message-----<br clear="none">
From: "Alec Smyth" <<a href="mailto:alecsmyth@gmail.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">alecsmyth@gmail.com</a>><br clear="none">
Sent 12/8/2013 8:02:59 PM<br clear="none">
To: "Personal Submersibles General Discussion" <<a href="mailto:personal_submersibles@psubs.org" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">personal_submersibles@psubs.org</a>><br clear="none">
Subject: Re: [PSUBS-MAILIST] grounding question<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<div dir="ltr">Yep, the K boats are just like any others in this regard... one does NOT connect either battery terminal to the hull. In addition to what Sean mentioned, I believe the main reason hulls are never grounded, not just in subs but in any metal hulled vessel, is to prevent corrosion due to stray currents.
<div>
<br clear="none">
</div>
<div>Best,</div>
<div><br clear="none">
Alec</div>
</div>
<div class="yiv0296473433gmail_extra"><br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<div class="yiv0296473433gmail_quote">On Sun, Dec 8, 2013 at 10:51 PM, Sean T. Stevenson <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:cast55@telus.net" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">cast55@telus.net</a>></span> wrote:<br clear="none">
<blockquote class="yiv0296473433gmail_quote" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid;">
<div>
<div dir="ltr">I don't know anything about the K-boats specifically, but the ABS rules specifically state that all subs are to use isolated electrical systems (battery negative not connected to hull). Safety grounds (component chasses, connector shells, cable screens, etc.) may be safety grounded to the hull, but there should be no electrical continuity between any battery or power supply terminal and the hull. The idea is that this significantly reduces the risk of electrical fire, as a loose wire contacting the hull (or any other short circuit, such as a carelessly handled wrench) - even your positive battery cable, will exhibit no potential to arc.</div>
<div dir="ltr">Sean<br clear="none">
</div>
<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
<div class="yiv0296473433gmail_quote">brian <<a href="mailto:brian@ojaivalleybeefarm.com" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">brian@ojaivalleybeefarm.com</a>> wrote:<blockquote class="yiv0296473433gmail_quote" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-width: 1px; border-left-style: solid;">
<div>
<div class="yiv0296473433h5">
Hi All,<br clear="none">
On the K boats where does one normally connect the ground to the sub? <br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
Brian<br clear="none">
<div style="margin-top: 2.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid;"></div>
</div>
</div>
<pre></pre>
<div class="yiv0296473433hr" style="margin: 5px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); border-image: none; height: 0px; line-height: 0; font-size: 0px;"></div>
<br clear="none">
Personal_Submersibles mailing list<br clear="none">
<a href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</a><br clear="none">
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</a><br clear="none">
</blockquote></div>
</div>
<br clear="none">
_______________________________________________<br clear="none">
Personal_Submersibles mailing list<br clear="none">
<a href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</a><br clear="none">
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</a><br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
</blockquote></div>
<br clear="none">
</div>
<pre>_______________________________________________
Personal_Submersibles mailing list
<a href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</a>
</pre>
</div>
<div id="yiv0296473433AOLMsgPart_3_cf2fb5f5-019d-47c1-a47c-5fd0372d7436" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Sans-Serif; font-size: 12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<pre style="font-size: 9pt;"><tt>_______________________________________________
Personal_Submersibles mailing list
<a href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</a>
</tt></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote><blockquote type="cite">
<div><span>_______________________________________________</span><br clear="none">
<span>Personal_Submersibles mailing list</span><br clear="none">
<span><a href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</a></span><br clear="none">
<span><a target="_blank" href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</a></span><br clear="none">
</div>
</blockquote></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="yiv0296473433AOLMsgPart_3_0e15f539-4c33-4abb-a57a-3829a0628b6a" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Sans-Serif; font-size: 12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<pre style="font-size: 9pt;"><tt>_______________________________________________
Personal_Submersibles mailing list
<a href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</a>
</tt></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br clear="none">
<div class="yiv0296473433yqt8584009804" id="yiv0296473433yqt80418">_______________________________________________<br clear="none">Personal_Submersibles mailing list<br clear="none"><a href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</a><br clear="none"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</a><br clear="none"></div>
<br clear="none">
<br clear="none">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="yiv0296473433AOLMsgPart_3_6c90340f-fbfb-4be6-b0e8-d5854ce062a8" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Sans-Serif; font-size: 12px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
<pre style="font-size: 9pt;"><tt>_______________________________________________
Personal_Submersibles mailing list
<a href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles" rel="nofollow" shape="rect">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</a>
</tt></pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="yqt3407412185" id="yqt86106">_______________________________________________<br clear="none">Personal_Submersibles mailing list<br clear="none"><a href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org" shape="rect">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</a><br clear="none"><a target="_blank" href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles" shape="rect">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</a><br clear="none"></div>
<br>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="AOLMsgPart_3_76bef2c8-f328-47c9-82c3-ecb51200a0cb" style="margin: 0px;font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, Sans-Serif;font-size: 12px;color: #000;background-color: #fff;">
<pre style="font-size: 9pt;"><tt>_______________________________________________
Personal_Submersibles mailing list
<a href="mailto:Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org">Personal_Submersibles@psubs.org</a>
<a href="http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles" target="_blank">http://www.psubs.org/mailman/listinfo.cgi/personal_submersibles</a>
</tt></pre>
</div>
<!-- end of AOLMsgPart_3_76bef2c8-f328-47c9-82c3-ecb51200a0cb -->
</div>
</div>
</font>